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Sample study · descriptive design

Radiologist Agreement on Lung-Nodule Severity

Research information
Statement of the problem

This inter-rater reliability study evaluates whether three radiologists rating 60 CT images on a continuous 0-10 nodule-severity scale produce measurements consistent enough to be pooled or used interchangeably.

Objectives
  • To describe the rater_1, rater_2, and rater_3 severity scores across the 60 images.
  • To assess the inter-rater agreement between rater_1, rater_2, and rater_3.
Dataset
radiology_icc.csv60 rows × 4 cols
ColumnKindMissingDistinct
image_idtext060
rater_1numeric040
rater_2numeric047
rater_3numeric051
Feasibility & estimateFree
✓ Feasibledesign: descriptive · via heuristic

Detected a descriptive design with 3 analyzable variable(s) and 2 analytical question(s). Recommended 2 statistical test(s). Estimated cost: 28 credits.

Recommended analysis
To describe the rater_1, rater_2, and rater_3 severity scores across the 60 images.
Descriptive Statistics(rater_1, rater_2, rater_3)
To assess the inter-rater agreement between rater_1, rater_2, and rater_3.
Intraclass Correlation (ICC)(rater_1, rater_2, rater_3)
Dataset Complexity9
Statistical Tests6
AI Interpretation6
Visualizations2
Report Generation5
Total to run28 credits
Estimated runtime: ~40-80 seconds
ResultsComputed
2 tests28 credits
Descriptive Statistics (rater_1, rater_2, rater_3)
nmaxminstdmeanmoderangemedianvariablevariance
609.7001.5002.4725.1681.9008.2005.150rater_16.112
609.70002.4694.8981.5009.7004.750rater_26.096
601012.4505.1906.50095.100rater_36.002
Intraclass Correlation (ICC) (rater_1, rater_2, rater_3)
significant
df₁59df₂118N60p< .001
ICC(2,1)0.941
large

Inter-rater reliability (ICC) is excellent (ICC = 0.941).

Report

Publication-ready report

Tests used · Results · Discussion — generated from the computed statistics.

Every claim checked · 16 numbers verified · 1 findings cross-checked · prose: llm:gemini
Reproducible code

Download the exact Jupyter notebook or Python script that reproduces these results with widely-used libraries (scipy, statsmodels, lifelines).

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